Personal Services
  [128-200] Sector: Services
Firms Analyzed: 595,495

BizMiner Profiles analyze a three-year base of more than 18 million US business establishments to develop market intelligence, industry trends and benchmarks. The State Market Index series creates an overview of industry vitality in over 17,000 lines of business across all fifty US states. More than 2.5 million additional BizMiner Marketing Research and Financial Analysis Profiles covering industry segment and local area business performance can be accessed at www.bizminer.com.

Each State Market Index compares business activity in a single industry segment in the US and each of its states. The Profile series can be used to compare state and regional performance and identify high opportunity locations, high vitality regions for marketing -- or the toughest competitive areas. Each data page of the report contains a table presenting related state-by-state measures. The final page of the report indexes US states according to their industry segment performance in each measure.

Contents of this Profile:

P1-3: Introduction and context for the measures
P4: Industry population and segmentation
P5: Establishment, company and branch failure rates
P6: Total industry sales volume (reported and locally generated)
P7: Average annual reported sales
P8: Average annual generated sales
P9: Startup activity, new branch development, employment concentration
P10: Overall Index
P11: About the data



Time series table
Yr1: Segments/ Total & Avg.Sales
1/05
Yr2: Segments/ Total & Avg.Sales
1/06
Yr3: Segments/ Total & Avg.Sales
1/07
Survivor Sales:
1/05-1/07
Failure Rates:
1/05-1/07
Startup Activity/ New Branch Rates:
1/06-1/07
Employment Growth Index:
1/05-1/07

Vitality Measure Index Scoring

Throughout the Profile, each state is scored on measures in the Profile by indexing performance against the national average for that industry segment. Individual indices are collected with an overall score on P7. Interpretation of the measures should depend on the individual situation of the reader.
While our overall index gives equal weight to each measure in the Profile, your interests or needs might lend more or less emphasis to particular measures. Our index is informational only, and not presented as a “final answer” to a best-place scenario. The scale of an industry segment should also be considered when reviewing the index scores.
A state that performs on a par with the US average will score a 1.00 in that index. A state that scores a 1.10 on an index outperforms the national average by 10%. Conversely, a score of 0.90 is ten points below the national average. Higher failure rates result in a lower index. For all other measures, higher values result in higher index scores.

P4: Industry population, segmentation and concentrations

The Profile begins with a look at the business population in each state. The total business establishment population is broken down into identified numbers of firms, branches, small businesses and startups. Each segment is measured as a percentage of the total establishments in that industry and state. The measure is taken for three years running, so that the reader can assess trends -- more small business activity, or higher concentrations of activity among larger firms at the expense of small businesses. Using the US rates, the levels for each state can be checked against US averages.
BizMiner defines a small business as a single site firm which employs fewer than 25 people. This definition is applied across all industries in our Profiles, including the Best Place series. Our definition targets comparables for most real-life small businesses.
In addition to measures for small businesses, the Best Place Profile identifies startup firms in each state. BizMiner defines startups as single site firms with one year or less of operation, less than $10m annual sales and fewer than 50 employees. More than 97% of all startups fit into our small business definition as well.

P5: Establishment, firm and branch failure rates

How do the chances of maintaining operations vary from state to state in a given industry? The Best Place Profile examines failure rates of all establishments in each area, then breaks out firms (headquarters and single site operations) and branch facility failure rates. Note: establishments = firms (companies) + branches in any industry or area.
To develop failure rates, BizMiner takes a “snapshot” of all establishments, firms and branches which were in operation in the first analysis year of the Profile (Year 1). We then trace these individual facilities through the final analysis year of the Profile (Year 3), and compare the number which are still active to the original total. The percentage which ceased operation in the interim make up the failure rates reflected for each state in the Profile.

Failure Rates occasionally reflect performance above 100% or below 0% due to business migration among industries (changes in primary business line) during the analysis period. A filtered sub-group of industry firms may be tracked to mitigate this concern.

When reviewing failure rates, it is important to note that low failure rates can be a sign of stability, but also of a sluggish economy with limited new vitality. Conversely, high failure rates indicate higher risk, but may also suggest high levels of new competition which may result from higher opportunity levels.

Index: Higher rates result in lower scores in the Index.

P6: Total industry sales volume (reported and locally generated)

The Industry version of Best Place Profiles develops total industry segment sales numbers for each state. Because multi-site corporations report branch revenues through corporate headquarters, and thorough understanding of local sales requires two different total sales measures:
Locally Reported Sales assign all corporate revenue to headquarters operations -- which is how companies report it. This measure indicates the total level of industry market share that is controlled from a specific area. However, since branches do not receive credit for locally generated sales or value-added, Reported Sales do not accurately reflect the geographical distribution of economic activity and “penalize” branch-rich areas.
Locally Generated Sales “credit” sales to branch facilities by integrating reported branch employment data with national sales per employee figures for the specific industry segment. The Locally Generated Sales measure does not reflect the decision making power of a headquarters-rich area, but it is a better measure of actual local activity in an industry segment.

Index: Higher sales volumes result in higher scores in the Index. A separate index is created for Reported and Generated Sales measures.

P7-8: Average annual sales (reported and locally generated)

Where are business sales highest and lowest? The Best Place Profile surveys annual sales for three years in every state, using both Reported and Generated sales figures to create separate values for company and establishment average sales. The Average Sales table indicates where businesses create the highest average sales, while the three-year trend shows where small business sales growth patterns are most promising.
One of the unique aspects of the Profile is the Survivor data shown in the average sales table. This measure begins with the snapshot of Year 1 firms described in the P3 text above. The analysis traces those still-active Year 1 firms and measures the survivors again in Year 3. The result shows the average sales of firms which have maintained operations during the entire interim period, a useful basis for three-year projections. (The Year 3 Average Sales data shows another snapshot which includes these survivors, but also other firms which have started up, entered the databases or in-migrated during the three-year analysis period.)

Index: Higher average sales in the last analysis year result in higher scores in the Index. A separate index is created for Reported and Generated Sales measures.

P9: Startup activity, new branch activity and employment concentrations

This page displays three key measures of business vitality: the startup activity rate (entrepreneurial activity), new branch development rates, and concentrations of high growth businesses in each state.
Entrepreneurial activity is perhaps the key measure of new vitality in an area and industry, and often an indicator of high opportunity levels and a positive environment for specific industry segments. BizMiner develops a startup activity rate by identifying successful (surviving) startups during the most recent year of the analysis period, comparing them to the number of all establishments in an area for which an age can be identified. The resulting percentage is the startup activity rate.

New branch activity helps clarify where business identifies fertile expansion opportunities. A year’s worth of new branches are calculated as a percent of all industry establishments in an area to produce the new branch development rate.

The employment concentration index compares the concentration of industry employment in the specific area to the industry employment concentration in the national economy, an indicator of the relative product or service output that is actually generated in each market area.

Index: Higher levels of entrepreneurial activity, new branch activity, and employment concentrations result in higher scores in the Index.

P10: Overall Index

Indexed scores on all measures for each state are collected and assigned an overall score, which is the average of all individual indices. Interpretation of the measures depends on the individual situation of the reader.
While our overall index gives equal weight to each measure in the Profile, your interests or needs might lend more or less emphasis to particular measures. Our index is informational only, and not presented as a “final answer” to a best-place scenario. The scale of an industry segment should also be considered when reviewing the index scores.
A state that performs on a par with the US average will score a 1.00 in that index. A state that scores a 1.10 on an index outperforms the national average by 10%. Conversely, a score of 0.90 is ten points below the national average. Higher failure rates result in a lower index. For all other measures, higher values result in higher index scores.



Abbreviations

estabs = establishments
sb = small business firms
avg = average

surv = survivor firms (definition above)
HG = high growth (details: P8)




 




Business Population and Segmentation
State 1/07 Percentage
Estabs Firms SB Branches Startups Firms SB Branches Startups
Alabama 9,926 9,351 9,173 575 485 94.2% 92.4% 5.8% 4.9%
Alaska 1,209 1,167 1,145 42 57 96.5% 94.7% 3.5% 4.7%
Arizona 9,362 8,885 8,636 477 395 94.9% 92.2% 5.1% 4.2%
Arkansas 5,838 5,571 5,447 267 199 95.4% 93.3% 4.6% 3.4%
California 81,609 78,819 77,479 2,790 3,842 96.6% 94.9% 3.4% 4.7%
Colorado 10,219 9,735 9,513 484 410 95.3% 93.1% 4.7% 4.0%
Connecticut 8,113 7,756 7,578 357 299 95.6% 93.4% 4.4% 3.7%
Delaware 1,559 1,461 1,412 98 64 93.7% 90.6% 6.3% 4.1%
Washington DC 1,508 1,453 1,405 55 34 96.4% 93.2% 3.6% 2.3%
Florida 40,724 38,760 38,048 1,964 2,504 95.2% 93.4% 4.8% 6.1%
Georgia 21,584 20,670 20,298 914 1,316 95.8% 94.0% 4.2% 6.1%
Hawaii 2,399 2,281 2,233 118 36 95.1% 93.1% 4.9% 1.5%
Idaho 2,929 2,783 2,725 146 131 95.0% 93.0% 5.0% 4.5%
Illinois 25,552 24,166 23,479 1,386 1,020 94.6% 91.9% 5.4% 4.0%
Indiana 12,909 12,091 11,794 818 442 93.7% 91.4% 6.3% 3.4%
Iowa 7,251 6,837 6,660 414 253 94.3% 91.8% 5.7% 3.5%
Kansas 5,842 5,447 5,322 395 159 93.2% 91.1% 6.8% 2.7%
Kentucky 8,262 7,734 7,546 528 245 93.6% 91.3% 6.4% 3.0%
Louisiana 9,505 8,910 8,687 595 439 93.7% 91.4% 6.3% 4.6%
Maine 2,707 2,585 2,534 122 69 95.5% 93.6% 4.5% 2.5%
Maryland 10,738 10,191 9,947 547 348 94.9% 92.6% 5.1% 3.2%
Massachusetts 14,691 14,050 13,687 641 446 95.6% 93.2% 4.4% 3.0%
Michigan 20,540 19,349 18,831 1,191 1,116 94.2% 91.7% 5.8% 5.4%
Minnesota 9,877 9,347 9,055 530 385 94.6% 91.7% 5.4% 3.9%
Mississippi 5,898 5,574 5,438 324 262 94.5% 92.2% 5.5% 4.4%
Missouri 11,741 11,066 10,729 675 457 94.3% 91.4% 5.7% 3.9%
Montana 2,019 1,931 1,896 88 45 95.6% 93.9% 4.4% 2.2%
Nebraska 3,897 3,667 3,569 230 90 94.1% 91.6% 5.9% 2.3%
Nevada 4,603 4,363 4,253 240 347 94.8% 92.4% 5.2% 7.5%
New Hampshire 2,869 2,729 2,667 140 110 95.1% 93.0% 4.9% 3.8%
New Jersey 18,937 18,234 17,825 703 728 96.3% 94.1% 3.7% 3.8%
New Mexico 3,242 3,065 3,007 177 97 94.5% 92.8% 5.5% 3.0%
New York 40,487 39,094 38,253 1,393 1,612 96.6% 94.5% 3.4% 4.0%
North Carolina 20,256 19,381 19,019 875 1,031 95.7% 93.9% 4.3% 5.1%
North Dakota 1,587 1,492 1,453 95 32 94.0% 91.6% 6.0% 2.0%
Ohio 20,897 19,321 18,705 1,576 701 92.5% 89.5% 7.5% 3.4%
Oklahoma 7,051 6,623 6,462 428 234 93.9% 91.6% 6.1% 3.3%
Oregon 7,439 7,070 6,957 369 326 95.0% 93.5% 5.0% 4.4%
Pennsylvania 26,434 25,001 24,413 1,433 699 94.6% 92.4% 5.4% 2.6%
Rhode Island 2,337 2,242 2,181 95 85 95.9% 93.3% 4.1% 3.6%
South Carolina 9,679 9,201 9,040 478 413 95.1% 93.4% 4.9% 4.3%
South Dakota 1,580 1,510 1,488 70 53 95.6% 94.2% 4.4% 3.4%
Tennessee 12,517 11,803 11,538 714 618 94.3% 92.2% 5.7% 4.9%
Texas 47,408 45,066 44,005 2,342 2,586 95.1% 92.8% 4.9% 5.5%
Utah 4,339 4,115 3,998 224 237 94.8% 92.1% 5.2% 5.5%
Vermont 1,259 1,209 1,183 50 35 96.0% 94.0% 4.0% 2.8%
Virginia 14,550 13,550 13,220 1,000 613 93.1% 90.9% 6.9% 4.2%
Washington 14,354 13,771 13,578 583 746 95.9% 94.6% 4.1% 5.2%
West Virginia 2,949 2,734 2,672 215 72 92.7% 90.6% 7.3% 2.4%
Wisconsin 10,820 10,235 9,935 585 394 94.6% 91.8% 5.4% 3.6%
Wyoming 1,103 1,060 1,041 43 22 96.1% 94.4% 3.9% 2.0%
USA 626,178 595,495 582,105 30,683 27,362 95.1% 93.0% 4.9% 4.4%

Failure Rates
State Estabs Firms Branches
1/05
1/07 Surv
Failure Rate
Index
1/05
1/07 Surv
Failure Rate
Index
1/05
1/07 Surv
Failure Rate
Index
Alabama 9,521 7,464 21.6% 1.00 8,913 6,945 22.1% 0.99 608 519 14.6% 1.24
Alaska 1,170 908 22.4% 0.96 1,127 870 22.8% 0.96 43 38 11.6% 1.56
Arizona 8,974 7,176 20.0% 1.08 8,450 6,762 20.0% 1.09 524 414 21.0% 0.86
Arkansas 5,910 4,528 23.4% 0.92 5,625 4,288 23.8% 0.92 285 240 15.8% 1.15
California 79,373 62,863 20.8% 1.04 76,442 60,505 20.8% 1.05 2,931 2,358 19.5% 0.93
Colorado 10,231 8,053 21.3% 1.01 9,699 7,619 21.4% 1.02 532 434 18.4% 0.98
Connecticut 8,114 6,537 19.4% 1.11 7,749 6,223 19.7% 1.11 365 314 14.0% 1.29
Delaware 1,489 1,197 19.6% 1.10 1,384 1,110 19.8% 1.10 105 87 17.1% 1.06
Washington DC 1,494 1,212 18.9% 1.14 1,431 1,165 18.6% 1.17 63 47 25.4% 0.71
Florida 39,355 29,013 26.3% 0.82 37,217 27,302 26.6% 0.82 2,138 1,711 20.0% 0.91
Georgia 20,517 15,466 24.6% 0.88 19,593 14,712 24.9% 0.88 924 754 18.4% 0.98
Hawaii 2,350 1,883 19.9% 1.09 2,233 1,787 20.0% 1.09 117 96 17.9% 1.01
Idaho 2,811 2,252 19.9% 1.09 2,664 2,117 20.5% 1.06 147 135 8.2% 2.21
Illinois 24,214 19,418 19.8% 1.09 22,792 18,233 20.0% 1.09 1,422 1,185 16.7% 1.08
Indiana 12,514 9,902 20.9% 1.03 11,646 9,179 21.2% 1.03 868 723 16.7% 1.08
Iowa 7,119 5,975 16.1% 1.34 6,685 5,604 16.2% 1.35 434 371 14.5% 1.25
Kansas 5,955 4,761 20.1% 1.07 5,530 4,406 20.3% 1.07 425 355 16.5% 1.10
Kentucky 8,026 6,513 18.9% 1.14 7,458 6,037 19.1% 1.14 568 476 16.2% 1.12
Louisiana 9,949 7,224 27.4% 0.79 9,361 6,728 28.1% 0.78 588 496 15.6% 1.16
Maine 2,630 2,153 18.1% 1.19 2,495 2,040 18.2% 1.20 135 113 16.3% 1.11
Maryland 10,452 8,208 21.5% 1.00 9,880 7,728 21.8% 1.00 572 480 16.1% 1.12
Massachusetts 14,878 12,145 18.4% 1.17 14,165 11,550 18.5% 1.18 713 595 16.5% 1.10
Michigan 20,381 15,514 23.9% 0.90 19,104 14,467 24.3% 0.90 1,277 1,047 18.0% 1.01
Minnesota 9,460 7,796 17.6% 1.23 8,895 7,318 17.7% 1.23 565 478 15.4% 1.18
Mississippi 5,691 4,418 22.4% 0.96 5,357 4,150 22.5% 0.97 334 268 19.8% 0.91
Missouri 11,594 9,036 22.1% 0.98 10,861 8,459 22.1% 0.99 733 577 21.3% 0.85
Montana 1,997 1,631 18.3% 1.18 1,902 1,554 18.3% 1.19 95 77 18.9% 0.96
Nebraska 3,862 3,251 15.8% 1.37 3,610 3,038 15.8% 1.38 252 213 15.5% 1.17
Nevada 4,263 3,246 23.9% 0.90 4,029 3,055 24.2% 0.90 234 191 18.4% 0.98
New Hampshire 2,813 2,261 19.6% 1.10 2,669 2,130 20.2% 1.08 144 131 9.0% 2.01
New Jersey 17,704 14,447 18.4% 1.17 16,970 13,819 18.6% 1.17 734 628 14.4% 1.26
New Mexico 3,166 2,574 18.7% 1.16 2,984 2,416 19.0% 1.15 182 158 13.2% 1.37
New York 39,800 31,194 21.6% 1.00 38,258 29,947 21.7% 1.00 1,542 1,247 19.1% 0.95
North Carolina 19,547 15,247 22.0% 0.98 18,631 14,490 22.2% 0.98 916 757 17.4% 1.04
North Dakota 1,640 1,383 15.7% 1.38 1,536 1,291 16.0% 1.36 104 92 11.5% 1.57
Ohio 21,605 16,856 22.0% 0.98 19,886 15,453 22.3% 0.98 1,719 1,403 18.4% 0.98
Oklahoma 6,921 5,487 20.7% 1.04 6,462 5,096 21.1% 1.03 459 391 14.8% 1.22
Oregon 7,309 5,746 21.4% 1.01 6,913 5,421 21.6% 1.01 396 325 17.9% 1.01
Pennsylvania 25,826 21,197 17.9% 1.21 24,320 19,915 18.1% 1.20 1,506 1,282 14.9% 1.21
Rhode Island 2,306 1,863 19.2% 1.13 2,203 1,780 19.2% 1.14 103 83 19.4% 0.93
South Carolina 9,341 7,369 21.1% 1.02 8,865 6,963 21.5% 1.01 476 406 14.7% 1.23
South Dakota 1,532 1,277 16.6% 1.30 1,451 1,212 16.5% 1.32 81 65 19.8% 0.91
Tennessee 12,048 9,322 22.6% 0.96 11,312 8,718 22.9% 0.95 736 604 17.9% 1.01
Texas 47,403 34,721 26.8% 0.81 44,628 32,648 26.8% 0.81 2,775 2,073 25.3% 0.72
Utah 4,134 3,278 20.7% 1.04 3,880 3,078 20.7% 1.05 254 200 21.3% 0.85
Vermont 1,223 974 20.4% 1.06 1,166 926 20.6% 1.06 57 48 15.8% 1.15
Virginia 13,828 11,043 20.1% 1.07 12,774 10,180 20.3% 1.07 1,054 863 18.1% 1.00
Washington 14,060 10,967 22.0% 0.98 13,420 10,433 22.3% 0.98 640 534 16.6% 1.09
West Virginia 2,846 2,259 20.6% 1.05 2,623 2,066 21.2% 1.03 223 193 13.5% 1.34
Wisconsin 10,407 8,573 17.6% 1.23 9,763 8,032 17.7% 1.23 644 541 16.0% 1.13
Wyoming 1,088 865 20.5% 1.05 1,043 824 21.0% 1.04 45 41 8.9% 2.03
USA 612,024 479,562 21.6% 1.00 579,157 452,636 21.8% 1.00 32,867 26,926 18.1% 1.00
Total Sales
State
Reported Sales
Yr3 Index
Generated Sales
1/07 Index
1/05
1/06
1/07
1/05
1/06
1/07
AL 1,608,441,249 1,530,726,346 1,666,262,544 0.61 2,744,407,008 2,871,323,890 2,865,106,853 0.78
AK 196,250,000 189,141,758 201,050,000 0.07 307,779,808 322,334,050 325,598,819 0.09
AZ 1,936,558,272 1,912,152,965 1,994,633,343 0.73 2,892,738,912 3,114,628,124 3,187,902,683 0.85
AR 961,550,000 905,983,591 949,892,488 0.35 1,523,603,424 1,517,335,364 1,509,545,205 0.41
CA 15,301,951,973 14,874,813,676 15,832,883,437 5.76 21,886,336,864 22,172,501,288 22,852,498,060 6.02
CO 1,889,984,457 1,895,852,227 2,037,974,016 0.74 2,824,531,136 2,924,659,740 2,958,238,423 0.79
CT 1,449,887,089 1,385,730,316 1,467,634,709 0.53 2,432,358,656 2,395,939,140 2,446,557,302 0.65
DE 282,808,237 286,953,621 293,150,000 0.11 515,515,616 532,059,888 516,744,585 0.14
DC 369,257,897 395,686,212 372,061,562 0.14 536,769,408 552,744,922 550,018,777 0.15
FL 7,274,985,881 6,950,066,595 7,977,559,794 2.90 11,914,662,368 12,835,759,282 13,042,940,750 3.48
GA 4,966,867,251 4,635,295,155 4,810,586,328 1.75 5,767,870,080 5,981,777,904 6,331,319,218 1.62
HI 458,805,396 448,228,854 473,507,519 0.17 693,282,688 725,367,560 689,806,551 0.20
ID 455,200,000 609,239,912 489,704,150 0.18 710,712,576 747,165,690 762,232,170 0.20
IL 4,269,146,841 4,155,535,601 4,539,257,726 1.65 7,582,356,992 7,847,326,800 8,041,775,441 2.13
IN 2,179,974,326 2,107,568,987 2,253,393,007 0.82 3,993,934,336 4,120,495,876 3,963,697,703 1.12
IA 1,196,678,990 1,164,086,569 1,223,551,799 0.45 1,854,949,152 1,942,167,004 1,914,712,744 0.53
KS 992,800,000 942,901,102 972,864,044 0.35 1,717,911,104 1,700,346,898 1,705,935,273 0.46
KY 1,365,665,125 1,343,873,524 1,411,780,217 0.51 2,355,880,576 2,459,571,128 2,375,035,873 0.67
LA 2,235,905,090 2,024,244,162 2,171,668,126 0.79 2,870,773,696 2,699,999,864 2,748,466,343 0.73
ME 443,850,000 441,250,000 516,450,000 0.19 653,709,728 674,536,176 671,813,170 0.18
MD 1,951,389,798 1,842,688,319 1,971,253,326 0.72 3,615,456,768 3,705,311,068 3,687,738,915 1.01
MA 3,662,317,434 3,706,397,767 3,839,230,961 1.40 4,618,297,824 4,549,779,900 4,463,895,611 1.23
MI 3,844,607,192 3,664,685,556 3,863,639,255 1.41 6,004,952,128 6,112,473,926 6,183,212,896 1.66
MN 7,047,892,260 7,465,642,770 5,570,514,609 2.03 3,199,985,152 3,333,537,004 3,330,222,189 0.90
MS 933,074,155 878,107,419 963,468,353 0.35 1,507,596,384 1,470,863,606 1,515,693,697 0.40
MO 7,362,060,450 8,006,859,348 7,277,662,118 2.65 3,765,122,592 3,718,575,462 3,759,350,763 1.01
MT 324,200,000 319,574,920 328,609,969 0.12 475,231,232 502,006,296 488,895,533 0.14
NE 784,900,000 780,139,417 810,362,544 0.30 1,049,350,400 1,099,182,300 1,134,577,612 0.30
NV 892,993,112 881,639,653 987,678,765 0.36 1,370,647,264 1,448,601,686 1,524,826,016 0.39
NH 512,250,000 487,590,358 516,150,000 0.19 983,276,896 1,008,836,008 1,028,425,706 0.27
NJ 3,488,765,692 3,526,418,980 3,825,952,468 1.39 5,628,608,832 5,779,565,464 5,854,630,250 1.57
NM 521,524,732 511,715,438 537,851,240 0.20 858,688,768 912,738,720 903,104,972 0.25
NY 8,951,142,255 9,529,748,626 9,748,089,090 3.55 10,978,695,168 11,155,169,838 11,121,808,257 3.03
NC 4,740,880,696 4,598,622,728 4,323,652,879 1.57 5,637,946,272 5,631,616,454 5,748,387,925 1.53
ND 260,100,000 250,285,438 257,589,276 0.09 429,700,096 434,571,230 433,378,267 0.12
OH 7,964,953,349 9,274,523,395 9,345,184,558 3.40 8,001,652,512 8,127,177,686 8,105,430,417 2.21
OK 1,375,925,751 1,152,648,523 1,220,821,146 0.44 2,061,795,680 2,074,903,702 2,078,371,134 0.56
OR 1,220,350,000 1,207,281,094 1,261,513,437 0.46 1,972,956,608 2,060,155,180 2,072,584,318 0.56
PA 4,784,880,263 4,700,983,241 4,771,865,087 1.74 7,321,353,312 7,507,925,278 7,574,761,306 2.04
RI 410,050,000 407,744,346 434,287,154 0.16 635,924,128 670,547,582 676,153,282 0.18
SC 1,646,592,719 1,556,891,087 1,652,997,919 0.60 2,626,310,624 2,681,262,748 2,716,367,598 0.73
SD 256,050,000 241,483,802 253,152,252 0.09 386,836,800 415,092,050 406,795,081 0.11
TN 2,384,621,552 2,295,038,430 2,443,654,821 0.89 3,725,905,344 3,821,907,874 3,831,595,544 1.04
TX 9,330,351,152 10,421,224,241 11,229,192,992